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通过近两年的治理整顿,我国经济发生了重大变化,物价形势明显的好转。全国零售物价指数,在去年增幅逐月回落的基础上,今年以来再度下降。由1988年的18.5％和1989年的17.8％下降为今年上半年的3％,6月份达到最低点为0.8％。国家定价商品价格上升8％,国家指导价商品价格下降0.4％,市场价商品价格下降5.3％。7月份零售物价指数约为0.7％,预计1—7月平均在2.7％以内,大大低于今年计划上升14％的控制目标。据国家统计局统计,全国工业品出厂价格指数,5月份为3.7％,其中生产资料为2.9％。据人民银行统计,生产资料价格月环比指数,1988年到1989年8月一直
Through the governance of the past two years, China’s economy has undergone major changes and the price situation has clearly improved. The national retail price index, on the basis of a year-on-year decline in the previous year, has fallen again this year. From 18.5% in 1988 and 17.8% in 1989 to 3% in the first half of this year, the lowest point in June was 0.8%. The prices of state-priced commodities rose by 8%, the prices of state-guided commodities fell by 0.4%, and the prices of market-priced commodities fell by 5.3%. The retail price index for July was approximately 0.7%, and is expected to average within 2.7% from January to July, much lower than the 14% increase this year. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the national industrial product ex-factory price index was 3.7% in May, of which the production data was 2.9%. According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, the monthly price index for the price of means of production has remained constant from 1988 to August 1989.