论文部分内容阅读
一、国家计划分配的物资越来越少近几年,由于逐步缩小计划分配物资的品种和数量、扩大企业自销,对调动企业的生产积极性起到了一定的作用。但因计划部分太少,国家物资调控能力明显弱化,在物资品种上,1980年以前,国家统配物资256种,部门分配物资581种,现在逐步调整为国家指令性计划物资72种,合同订购93种,国家产需衔接209种,其他都放开自由购销。在国家计划分配的重要物资中,分配数量占国内生产量的比重也大幅度下降,如煤炭已由1980年的57.9％下降到现在的42.7％,钢材由76.9％下降到49.2％,五种有色金属由
First, the state plans to allocate less and less materials in recent years, due to the gradual narrowing of the types and quantities of planned distribution materials and expanding the sales of enterprises, which has played a role in mobilizing the production enthusiasm of enterprises. However, due to too few plans, the state’s ability to regulate and control materials has weakened significantly. Before 1980, 256 kinds of materials were distributed by the state, and 581 types of materials were allocated by the department. Now 72 kinds of national mandatory plan materials are gradually being ordered. In 93 cases, the country’s production and demand are linked by 209 kinds, and others are liberalizing their purchases and sales. Among the important materials that the country plans to allocate, the share of the assigned quantity in domestic production also has fallen significantly. For example, coal has dropped from 57.9% in 1980 to 42.7% now, and steel has dropped from 76.9% to 49.2%. Metal by