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企业资源计划（EnterpriseResourcePlanning，ERP）是由美国加特纳公司（GartnerGroup）最早提出的一种管理理念，是对传统的MRP－II（ManufacturingResourcePlanning）系统的超越。ERP扩展了管理信息集成的范围，对企业管理赋予了全新的定义。自从１９８１年沈阳第一机床厂从
EnterpriseResourcePlanning (ERP) is a kind of management idea first proposed by GartnerGroup in the United States. It is a transcendence of the traditional MRP-II (ManufacturingResourcePlanning) system. ERP extends the scope of management information integration, giving a new definition of business management. Since 1981, the first machine tool factory in Shenyang from