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在现代汉语语法教学中,“词的分类”既是一个重点又是一个难点。说它是重点,不仅是因为它在纵向上与以后的若干篇语法知识短文构成了一个语法系统,更因为它是训练学生正确使用各类词,进行准确、严密表达的重要环节。说它是难点,则是因为它原本就是一个十分复杂的问题。而短文《词和词组(一)》只是给十一类词分别下了个定义,或综合列举、或分类列举了一些例词而已。笔者从教学实践中体会到,如果只停留在“照本
In modern Chinese grammar teaching, “word classification” is both a key and a difficult point. It is an important point, not only because it forms a grammatical system in the longitudinal and subsequent essays of grammatical knowledge, but also because it is an important part of training students to correctly use various types of words and perform accurate and rigorous expression. It is difficult because it is originally a very complicated issue. The essay “Words and Phrases (1)” only gives a definition of the eleven types of words, or lists or categorizes some examples. The author learned from the teaching practice that if it only stays