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目的结合抗菌药物专项整治活动,了解医院门诊抗菌药物使用现状,分析抗菌药物不合理用药的原因并提出相对应的解决方案。方法对门诊2011年4月-6月、8月-10月与2012年8月-10月抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性调查及分析。结果 2011年4月-6月、2011年8月-10月与2012年8月-10月抗菌药物处方依次为435、367、223张,分别占36.25%、30.58%、18.58%;不合理处方依次为35、27、14张,分别占2.92%、2.25%、1.25%。结论经过抗菌药物专项整治活动,门诊抗菌药物处方呈下降趋势,符合《2012年抗菌药物专项整治活动方案》中医院门诊抗菌药物使用率<20%的目标,但在抗菌药物使用中仍存在一些不合理现象,须加强抗菌药物合理应用的管理,以促进医院合理用药。
OBJECTIVE To understand the use status of antimicrobial agents in outpatient clinics and to analyze the causes of irrational use of antimicrobial agents and propose corresponding solutions in combination with the special rectification activities of antimicrobial agents. Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis of the use of antibacterials in outpatients from April to June in 2011, August to October in 2011 and August to October in 2012 were conducted. Results The number of antibacterials in April-June 2011, August-October 2011 and August-October 2012 were 435,367,223, accounting for 36.25%, 30.58% and 18.58%, respectively. Unreasonable prescriptions Followed by 35,27,14, accounting for 2.92%, 2.25%, 1.25% respectively. Conclusions After the antibacterial drug special rectification activities, the prescriptions for outpatient antibacterial drugs showed a downward trend, in line with the target of <20% antibacterial drug use rate in outpatient clinics of Chinese medicine hospitals in the 2012 Antibiotics Program. However, there are still some problems in the use of antibacterial drugs Reasonable phenomenon, we must strengthen the rational management of antimicrobial agents to promote the rational use of medicine in hospitals.