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一、绪论、语言 1.什么是现代汉民族共同语? 2.语言的三要素是什么? 3.现代汉语的方言按七个区划分,包括哪些方言区? 4.什么叫音节和音素?构成普通话音节的三个要素是什么?哪些普通话音素不是由一个拉丁字母充当的?“ei”和“zhi”、“zi”中的“i”,“uei”和“ie”中的“e”,“pu”和“ju”中的“u”,是不是同一个音素,为什么? 5.辅音、元音是按什么标准划分的,普通话中有多少个辅音和元音?声母、韵母是根据什么标准划
I. INTRODUCTION AND LANGUAGE 1. What is the common language of modern Han nationality? 2. What are the three elements of language? 3. The dialects of modern Chinese are divided into seven dialects, including what dialect areas? 4. What are the syllables and phonemes? What are the three elements of Mandarin syllables and which Mandarin phonemes are not played by a Latin alphabet? “Ei” and “zhi”, “i” in “zi”, “ee” in “uei” and “e” in “ie” “U” in “pu” and “ju” is not the same phoneme, why? 5. What is the consonant, vowel, and how many consonants and vowels are in Mandarin? Standard plan