语言中的标记现象极为普遍,任何一种语言中都有着不同程度,不同层次的标记现象存在。标记现象既是语言本身所固有的特征,也是社会生活与文化因素的产物。从语言的语音和语法系统方面看,标记现象是以某种较为规律和极少变异的形态出现;但如 Marking in language is extremely common, and in any language, there are marked phenomena at different levels and at different levels. The phenomenon of marking is not only the inherent characteristic of language itself, but also the product of social life and cultural factors. In terms of the phonetic and grammatical systems of language, the phenomenon of marking appears in a more regular and rarely variant form;