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分析四川省1995年妇幼卫生NPA监测指标现状,提示我省妇幼卫生基本完成了“八五”计划目标,但存在着“三高三不足”(孕产妇死亡率高、5岁以下儿童死亡率高、新生儿破伤风发病率高,妇女儿童营养不足、妇幼卫生服务不足、妇幼卫生投入严重不足)的严峻形式。笔者建议:要实现2000年NPA目标,“九五”期间必须进一步强化政府行为,增加妇幼卫生投入;完善农村卫生服务体系,加强农村初级卫生保健工作,开展针对降低孕产妇和儿童两个死亡率的适宜技术培训等措施加强农村卫生工作;以创建爱婴医院和开展孕产妇及儿童两个系统管理为重点,开展社区妇幼卫生服务;大力加强健康教育,提高群众参与意识和及早就医的医疗保健意识。
Analysis of the current status of NPA monitoring indicators for MCH in 1995 in Sichuan Province indicates that MCH in our province has basically completed the target of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, but there are “three or three deficiencies” (high maternal mortality rate, high mortality rate for children under 5, The high prevalence of tetanus in newborns, the undernutrition of women and children, the inadequate services for maternal and child health services and the serious inadequacy of maternal and child health services. The author suggests that to achieve the NPA target of 2000, it is necessary to further strengthen the government’s actions and increase the investment in maternal and child health during the Ninth Five-year Plan. The rural health service system should be perfected, the rural primary health care should be strengthened, and the two maternal and child mortality Appropriate technical training and other measures to strengthen rural health work; to create a baby-friendly hospital and the two maternal and child system management focused on community MCH services; vigorously strengthen health education to raise public awareness of participation and early medical treatment of health care awareness.