伊拉克已进入债务偿还的高峰期(1990—1994),每年的到期债务连本带息将超过50亿美元。今年以来,伊拉克政府高级官员和新闻机构不断发表各种谈话和评论,展望九十年代伊拉克经济发展的美好前景。其中尤以官方首次宣布要在1990年内偿还30亿美元的外债而引起其债权国政府和各国经济界人士的嘱目。一、双边协议是其偿还债务的立足点1990年初,伊拉克政府主管经济的副总理哈玛迪在谈到债务问题时指出:“在债务安排方面,我们的 Iraq has entered the peak period of debt repayment (1990-1994) and the annual interest-bearing debt will exceed 5 billion U.S. dollars. Since the beginning of this year, senior officials and news agencies of the Iraqi government have kept making various talks and comments and looking forward to the bright future of Iraq’s economic development in the 1990s. Among them, the official announcement of the first repayment of the foreign debt amounting to 3 billion U.S. dollars in 1990 has caused the worries of the government of its creditor governments and the economic circles of various countries. First, the bilateral agreement is the standpoint of its debt repayment In early 1990, the Iraqi government’s deputy prime minister in charge of economy Hammadi pointed out that the debt problem: "In the debt arrangement, our