一、母语负迁移的内涵与形式语言迁移指目标语和其他任何已经习得的或者没有完全习得的语言之间的共性和差异所造成的影响。语言迁移分为正迁移和负迁移两种。负迁移(negative transfer)即母语干扰(interference),指的是使用已有的语言知识并且出现了错误。负向迁移的形式可以概括为“过少运用”、“过度运用”、“运用错误”和“误解”。“过少运用”指学习者很少或根本不使用某一目的语结构,因此又称回避。“过度运用”往往是学 First, the negative connotation of the mother language transfer and form Language transfer refers to the target language and any other has been acquired or not fully acquired language commonalities and differences caused by the impact. Language transfer is divided into two kinds of positive and negative migration. Negative transfer, or mother tongue interference, refers to the use of existing language knowledge and mistakes. The forms of negative migration can be summarized as “underemployed ”, “overused ”, “applied error ” and “misunderstood ”. “Too little use ” refers to learners with little or no use of a target language structure, it is also called avoidance. “Overuse ” is often learned