在我国的社会管理体系中,科学技术日益受到重视。科学技术的发展需要依靠众多的科技人才和巨额的经费支持,需要有明确的任务、目标。但是,在现代社会里,只可能将有限的资源投入到科技发展中去,从而需要在政策上确定合理的投入量、合理的任务目标和合理的投入结构,这就需要对科学技术的投入进行统计研究。 In our country’s social management system, science and technology are increasingly valued. The development of science and technology needs to rely on a large number of scientific and technological personnel and a huge amount of financial support. It needs a clear mandate and a goal. However, in modern society, it is only possible to devote limited resources to the development of science and technology so that a reasonable amount of inputs, a reasonable mission objective and a reasonable input structure need to be set in policy, which requires investment in science and technology Statistical research.