经济体制改革的实质是从计划经济向市场经济的过渡,而过渡的基本方式有两种,一种是诱发性制度变革,另一种是强制性制度变革。诱发性制度变革是群众为追求自身利益而引发的改革,强制性制度变革则是政府通过命令或法律的形式所实施的改革。就计划经济向市场 The essence of the economic system reform is the transition from a planned economy to a market economy. There are two basic ways of transition, one is induced system reform and the other is mandatory system reform. Evoked system reform is the result of the masses’ reform in pursuit of their own interests. Forced system transformation is the government’s reform through orders or laws. On the planned economy to the market