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目的:调查街头初筛血液检测不合格淘汰献血员的人群分布特征,以便制定相应对策,调整招募方式,降低初筛血液淘汰率,满足临床血液供应。方法:统计洛阳市中心血站2011-01-12采血车初筛血液检测不合格的无偿献血员资料,按性别、年龄、学历、职业差异分组,运用统计学方法进行分析。结果:洛阳市街头无偿献血员初筛ALT淘汰率偏高,淘汰率偏高的男性、青壮年、学历层次以及职业类别人群也是无偿献血的主要人群。结论:要加大对无偿献血的宣传力度,尤其是针对ALT淘汰率偏高人群,提高群众对献血知识及注意事项的知晓率,加强献血前征询,使潜在不合格献血员主动退出献血或延期献血,鼓励低危人群成为固定血源,保障证血液供应,做到安全输血,减少资源浪费。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the distribution characteristics of crowd disqualified blood donors in the street blood screening test in order to formulate corresponding measures, adjust the recruitment methods, reduce the blood screening rate of primary screening, and meet the clinical blood supply. Methods: Statistics Luoyang City Blood Bank 2011-01-12 Blood donation blood screening unqualified blood test unqualified blood donors data, by gender, age, education, occupation differences grouping, the use of statistical methods for analysis. Results: The screening rate of ALT elimination rate was high in the primary screening of unpaid blood donors on the streets of Luoyang City. The male, young adults, academic level and occupational groups with high elimination rate were also the major groups in blood donation. Conclusion: To increase the publicity of unpaid blood donation, especially for people with high ALT elimination rate, to raise people’s awareness of blood donation knowledge and precautions, to strengthen pre-blood donation consultation so that potential unqualified blood donors take the initiative to withdraw from blood donation or delay Blood donation, to encourage low-risk groups to become a fixed source of blood, to ensure that the blood supply card, to achieve safe blood transfusion, reduce waste of resources.