卵巢甲状腺瘤是单胚层高度特殊性畸胎瘤,国内迄今仅有少数报道.我院遇到2例,现报道如下. 例1.42岁,已婚,住院号9892.一年来腹胀,近两月急剧加重且纳差,当地按肝硬化腹水治疗无效来我院就诊.既往健康,月经正常.查体:心肺正常,腹部极度膨隆,压痛(±),腹水征(+),子宫、附件触不清.肝功、血红蛋白化验正常,腹水淡黄色、清亮, Ovarian thyroid tumor is a high specificity teratoma single somatic embryo, so far only a few reports of our hospital encountered two cases, are reported as follows.Example 1.42 years old, married, hospital number 9892. Abdominal distention in recent years, nearly two months, abrupt Exacerbation and anorexia, the local treatment of cirrhosis and ascites ineffective to our hospital. Previously healthy, normal menstruation. Physical examination: normal cardiopulmonary, extreme bulging abdomen, tenderness (), signs of ascites (+), uterine, annex touch unclear Liver function, hemoglobin test normal, ascites light yellow, clear,