论文部分内容阅读
为获得青岛市当前0岁～14岁儿童身高和体重的发育资料 ,包括年龄别身高 ,年龄别体重和身高别体重 ,并与目前所用标准比较 ,随机对8802名0岁～14岁健康儿童进行身高和体重测量 ,其中男4399名 ,女4403名 ,各分为23个年龄组 ,获取各年龄组身高和体重的平均值及标准差 ,各身高段的体重平均值及标准差。用统计学方法与目前国内使用的全国9城市调查标准 (1985年 )及WHO推荐标准 (1997年 )进行比较。结果 :取得了青岛市0岁～14岁男女童各年龄组的身高、体重正常平均值及标准差 ,各身高段的体重标准 ;大多数年龄组的身高与体重均值高于全国九城市调查标准及WHO推荐标准。提示青岛地区0岁～14岁儿童体格发育水平已达到或超过WHO标准 ,建议在评价儿童生长发育时应使用新的标准。
To obtain information on the current height and weight of 0- to 14-year-old children in Qingdao, including age-specific height, age-specific body weight, and height-specific weight, 8802 healthy children aged 0-14 were randomly selected for comparison with current standards Height and weight measurements, including 4399 males and 4,403 females, were divided into 23 age groups. The average and standard deviation of height and weight of each age group were obtained. The average body weight and standard deviation of each height were obtained. Statistical methods and the current domestic use of the 9 national survey standards (1985) and WHO recommended standards (1997) for comparison. Results: The normal height and standard deviation of height and weight of each age group of 0- and 14-year-old boys and girls in Qingdao were obtained. The height and body weight of all age groups were higher than the national survey standards of nine cities And WHO recommended standards. It is suggested that the physical development level of children aged 0-14 years in Qingdao has reached or exceeded the WHO standards. It is suggested that the new standard should be used in evaluating children’s growth and development.