80年代,美、英、法、日、德等国教育改革采取的共同或类似的措施主要有: 一、转变教育观念,进一步以终身教育思想构建教育体系终身教育思想被一些发达国家接受后,使其教育体系发生如下重大变化:成人教育形成体系,规模扩大,与正规教育体系沟通;正规教育体系变得越来越开放、灵活;教育培训的对象不再仅仅是青少年,而是面向全体公民;教育事业本身也不再仅仅是教师和学校的事业,而成为全社会的共同事业。具体表现为:①成为一些国家教育改革的重要指导方针,并以立法形式加以明确。②以成人教育为终身教育主要突破口的教育实践蓬勃发展,形式多样化。③受教育者的数量大规 In the 1980s, the common or similar measures taken by the educational reform in the United States, Britain, France, Japan, Germany and other countries include: First, changing the concept of education and building an education system based on the idea of ​​lifelong education Furtherly, after the thought of lifelong education was accepted by some developed countries, Make its education system undergo the following major changes: the formation of adult education system, scale, communication with the formal education system; the formal education system has become more open and flexible; education and training is no longer targeted at young people, but for all citizens ; Education itself is no longer just the cause of teachers and schools, but has become the common cause of the whole society. Specific performance: ① become an important guideline for education reform in some countries, and to be clear in the form of legislation. ② adult education as a major breakthrough in lifelong education education practice is booming, diversified forms. ③ large number of educated people