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旅游气候不仅对旅游者目的地选择有影响,同时还是一种重要的旅游资源类型。文章利用云南省30年气候资料,采用温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数以及综合舒适度指标,对云南省各地区各月旅游气候舒适度进行了分析。结果显示,云南大部分地区,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,滇中旅游区各地的舒适期在3~10月,滇西北旅游区各地的舒适期在4~10月,滇西旅游区各地的舒适期在3~10月,滇西南旅游区各地的舒适期大体在2~11月,滇东南旅游区的舒适期在3~11月,滇东北旅游区的舒适期在4~9月。由于地理位置和海拔高度的不同,云南省各地年气候舒适性差异不明显,季节舒适性方面春夏秋三季与冬季略有分异。全省可以分为四季如春型、冬季避寒型、夏季清凉型、春夏适宜性4个旅游气候类型,云南具备发展气候旅游的天然潜质。
Tourism climate not only affects the choice of tourist destination, but also an important type of tourism resources. Based on 30 years of climatic data in Yunnan Province, this paper analyzes the climate comfort of different regions in Yunnan Province by using the indexes of temperature and humidity, wind and cold index, clothing index and comprehensive comfort index. The results show that in most parts of Yunnan, the winter is not cold and the summer is not hot. The comfort period of the tourist areas throughout Yunnan is from March to October. The comfort periods of the tourist areas in the northwest Yunnan are from April to October. The comfort period is from March to October. The comfort period of tourist areas in southwestern Yunnan is generally from November to November, while that of tourist areas in Southeast Yunnan is from March to November. The comfort period of tourist areas in northeast Yunnan is from April to September. Due to the difference of geographical location and altitude, the difference of annual climate comfort in Yunnan Province is not obvious, and seasonal comfort is slightly different in spring, summer and autumn. The province can be divided into four seasons such as spring type, winter cold type, summer cool type, spring and summer suitability four tourist climate types, Yunnan has the natural potential to develop climate tourism.