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五、日本对非洲经济援助的基本方针日本是从1966年开始对非洲进行资金援助的。以后,不论是援助金额或援助对象都在不断地增加,甚至是大幅度地增加。1986年日本对撒哈拉以南非洲各国政府的开发援助达4.41亿美元,占日本所进行双边政府开发援助总额的11.7％,比日本10年前向该地区各国提供的援助金额约增长10倍,在1985～1987年的3年间日本通过与世界银行“非洲基金”结合的特别协调融资提供了447亿日元的借款,1987年6月日本宜布了对非洲各国3年间约5亿美元左右的非项目援助的无偿资金支援。日本援助非洲的对象国也由1986年首次对非洲的日元借款时的乌干达、肯尼亚、坦桑
V. Basic Policy of Japan’s Economic Aid to Africa Japan started its financial assistance to Africa from 1966 onwards. In the future, both the amount of aid and the recipients of aid are constantly increasing, or even substantially increasing. In 1986, Japan’s development assistance to sub-Saharan African governments amounted to 441 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 11.7% of Japan’s total bilateral development assistance and about 10 times Japan’s assistance to all countries in the region 10 years ago. In the three years from 1985 to 1987, Japan provided 44.7 billion yen of borrowed funds through special coordinated financing with the World Bank “African Fund.” In June 1987, Japan should have prepared a plan to provide about 500 million U.S. dollars to Africa for three years Project aid for free financial support. Japan’s aid to Africa is also targeted by countries such as Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, which borrowed from the Japanese yen in 1986 for the first time