Low specific contact resistivity to graphene achieved by AuGe/Ni/Au and annealing process

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Low metal-graphene contact resistance is important in making high-performance graphene devices.In this work,we demonstrate a lower specific contact resistivity of Au_(0.88)Ge_(0.12)/Ni/Au-graphene contact compared with Ti/Au and Ti/Pt/Au contacts.The rapid thermal annealing process was optimized to improve AuGe/Ni/Au contact resistance.Results reveal that both pre- and post-annealing processes are effective for reducing the contact resistance.The specific contact resistivity decreases from 2.5 × 10~(-4) to 7.8 × 10~(-5) Ω·cm~2 by pre-annealing at 300 ℃ for one hour,and continues to decrease to9.5 × 10~(-7) H·cm~2 after post-annealing at 490 ℃ for 60 seconds.These approaches provide reliable means of lowering contact resistance. Low metal-graphene contact resistance is important in making high-performance graphene devices. In this work, we demonstrate a lower specific contact resistivity of Au_ (0.88) Ge_ (0.12) / Ni / Au- graphene contact compared with Ti / Au and Ti / Pt / Au contacts. Rapid thermal annealing process was optimized to improve AuGe / Ni / Au contact resistance. Results reveal that both pre- and post-annealing processes are effective for reducing the contact resistance. The specific contact resistivity decreases from 2.5 × 10 ~ (-4) to 7.8 × 10 ~ (-5) Ω · cm ~ 2 by pre-annealing at 300 ℃ for one hour, and continues to decrease to 9.5 × 10 ~ (-7) H · cm ~ 2 after post-annealing at 490 ° C for 60 seconds.These approaches provide reliable means of lowering contact resistance.
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