一要:深入调查研究,全面了解情况。没有调查就没有发言权,只有深入乡镇、村组、农户,通过查阅资料、座谈、走访和问卷调查等形式,才能全面掌握村务公开、民主管理的现状。目前农村村务公开、民主管理存在的主要问题是:财务报坨坨帐,群众看不明白;缺乏制度保证,公开难以坚持;村干部“乱吃喝、乱补贴、乱发奖”现象未能有效遏制;多数乡镇、村干部顾虑重重,存在“三怕”(怕暴露问题、怕引发矛盾、怕削弱权利)心理,因而对推行这项工作的积极性不高;村民参与民主管理、民主监督的渠道不畅通,存在着搞形式、 First: In-depth investigation and study, a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Without investigation, there is no right to speak. Only by going deep into townships, village groups and peasant households, we can fully grasp the status quo of openness and democratic management of village affairs through such means as access to information, discussion, visits and questionnaires. At present, the main problems existing in the openness of village affairs in rural areas and the democratic management are as follows: The financial statements are not accepted by the masses; the system is not guaranteed and the public is hard to stick to; the phenomenon of “indiscriminate eating, messy subsidies and random hair awarding” failed to be effective The majority of township and village officials are concerned about the existence of “three scars” (fear of exposure, fear of conflict and fear of weakening their rights), and therefore their enthusiasm for carrying out this work is not high. Villagers’ participation in the channels of democratic management and democratic supervision Not smooth, there is engage in form,