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一、铁路客运在综合客运交通体系中的地位和作用 纵观我国客运交通系统中铁路、公路、民航、水运四种交通工具的历程可知:在1952～1992年的40年中,全国客运周转量和客运量分别增长了30.7倍和40.7倍,年均递增率分别为9.0％和9.7％。其中,民航分别增长了1691倍和1442倍;公路分别增长了140倍和160倍;铁路只增长了14.7倍和8.7倍;水运才增长了7.1倍和6.4倍。从完成的社会客运周转量比重分析,40年中,铁
I. Status and Function of Railway Passenger Transport in Integrated Passenger Transport System Looking at the history of four types of public transport vehicles in China’s passenger transport system, we can see that during the 40 years from 1952 to 1992, the passenger traffic volume And passenger traffic increased by 30.7 times and 40.7 times respectively, with an average annual increase rate of 9.0% and 9.7% respectively. Among them, the civil aviation increased by 1691 times and 1442 times respectively; the roads increased by 140 times and 160 times respectively; the railway only increased by 14.7 times and 8.7 times; the water transport only increased by 7.1 times and 6.4 times. From the completion of the analysis of the proportion of social passenger turnover, 40 years, the iron