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水产养殖已有两千年历史,是一个世界性迅速发展的产业典范。近十几年来,特别是在发展中国家,新技术使这一产业迅速发展,但存在的问题即引起渔业与环境问题。水产养殖的目标应将传统和现代的技术相结合以求持续发展。水产养殖的科学研究,涉及生物学、工程学、社会学和经济学,信息更是至关重要。本文通过评估世界水产养殖现状与发展,来探讨其局限性和研究目标。
Aquaculture has a history of two thousand years and is a worldwide model of rapid industrial development. In the past decade and more, especially in developing countries, new technologies have enabled this industry to develop rapidly. However, the problems that exist are causing fishery and environmental problems. Aquaculture’s goal should be to combine traditional and modern technologies for sustainable development. Scientific research in aquaculture involves biology, engineering, sociology and economics, and information is paramount. This article explores its limitations and research goals by assessing the status and development of aquaculture in the world.