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规律是科学的支柱,对规律问题的研究构成了科学哲学的一个重要研究领域,在对这一问题研究的过程中主要形成了三种相互争论的哲学观点:工具论、规则论及必然论。这三种观点都对规律问题形成了独到的见解,但是同样地都存在一些困惑和问题。本文阐述了一种关于规律的新的观点——亚历山大·伯德的倾向本质论,主要描述了规律的倾向性概念,并展示了倾向性应如何对异议进行回应,认为性质在本质上是有倾向的观点能够提供对规律的解释,这种观点抛弃了目前的争论各方所共有的两种设想,能够避免面临关于规律的两种观点(规则论和普遍必然论)所面临的问题。
The law is the pillar of science. The study of the law constitutes an important field of philosophy of science. During the research on this issue, there are mainly three kinds of philosophical arguments that are argued with each other: the tool theory, the rule theory and the inevitable theory. All three views have formed a unique view of the law, but equally there are some puzzles and problems. This article illustrates a new point of law about the law, Alexander Byrd’s theory of the tendency essence, which mainly describes the concept of the law’s tendencies and shows how the tendencies should respond to the objections, arguing that the nature is essentially The propensity point of view provides an explanation of the law that discards both the current assumptions shared by the parties to the debate and avoids the problems faced by the two views on the law (rule and generality).