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在同时代人李比希对物质变换概念的重构基础上,马克思将既能解释自然界中的无机物,又能解释有机生命的现象及其联系的物质变换概念首创性地运用于人类社会,批判资本主义后并提出走向劳动者联合的社会,在这样的社会里,“合理地调节他们和自然之间的物质变换”成为必要。在这一过程中,马克思的物质变换概念内在的蕴含着生态学思想。因此,揭示马克思的物质变换概念有助于帮助我们寻求平衡经济发展与环境保护之间的关系的途径,为社会主义生态文明建设指明道路。
On the basis of the reconstruction of the concept of material transformation by contemporary Libyoshi, Marx applies the notion of material transformation that can not only explain inorganic matter in nature but also explain the phenomenon of organic life and its connection, to human society and criticize capital In the post-doctrine and postmortem of the alliance of laborers, it is necessary in such societies to “reasonably regulate the material transformation between them and nature.” In this process, Marx's concept of material transformation inherently contains ecological thinking. Therefore, to reveal Marx's concept of material transformation helps us to find a way to balance the relationship between economic development and environmental protection, and points the way for the construction of socialist ecological civilization.