翁同龢是晚清政坛上有影响的历史人物和著名的政治家,他的政治思想中最为重要的是他的政治改革思想。在近代中国社会新陈代谢的背景下,翁同龢的政治革新思想经历了一个演变形成的过程。起初,对于兴起的洋务思潮,他在认识上经历了从开始的漠视到后来的重视的思想转变。甲午中日战争之后,翁同龢的思想发生了急剧的变化,受救亡图存使命感的驱使和维新思想的影响,他萌生了政治改革的思想,他的改革思想既不同于洋务思想,也不同于维新思想。他政治改革的思想来源和动因,是多种因素共同作用的结果。 Weng Tonghe is an influential historical figure and a famous politician in the political circles of late Qing Dynasty. His most important political thought is his political reform thought. Under the background of the social metabolism in modern China, Weng Tonghe’s political reform thought went through an evolving process. At first, he experienced a change of mind from the initial indifference to the later emphasis on the rise of Western-style ideological trends. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the thought of Weng Tonghe changed dramatically. Driven by the sense of destiny and the influence of his reformation, he initiated the idea of ​​political reform. His idea of ​​reform was different from that of Westernization and Reform . The source and motivation of his political reform are the result of many factors.