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近年来,中国各地频发的邻避运动呈现出议题单一论特征。其产生的机理除了心理因素、决策透明和公正性因素、经济因素、利益集团因素和专家因素等非实质因素外,还有诸如民众目的理性的增长、个体利益维权意识的过度支付和政府决策的执行能力削弱等实质性机理。建立政府与民众在项目建设上的共生理念、提升政府的公信力、克制民众的利益维护权利是邻避风险规避的可能性和条件。
In recent years, frequent neighbors in various parts of China show the characteristics of a single issue. In addition to the non-physical factors such as psychological factors, decision-making transparency and fairness factors, economic factors, interest group factors and expert factors, there are such reasons as the rational growth of people’s purpose, the excessive payment of individual interest rights protection and the government decision-making Weakening executive capacity and other substantive mechanisms. Establishing the concept of symbiosis between the government and the public in project construction, enhancing the credibility of the government and restoring the interests of the public are the possibilities and conditions for avoiding risk aversion.