论文部分内容阅读
目的建立科学、实用、快速、准确的突发化学中毒事故医学应急救援系统,提高本市突发化学中毒事故时应急反应、指挥决策能力。方法收集肇庆市危险化学品源、卫星影像电子地图、气象、水文、地理地貌、人口分布和医疗应急救援资源分布等资料,建立系统的化学中毒应急救援资料库,进行支持系统结构设计,数据的录入,调试与实际应用效果的检测。结果本系统包括事故条件设定、危害程度评估、应急响应方案、医学应急救援、事故档案管理和地理信息系统等多种信息管理功能模块及化学品毒性数据库。在危害事故模拟评估、应急救援演练和突发化学中毒事故现场处置等应用中,能够快速、准确、直观地评估化学事故危害程度,自动生成相应的应急救援预案,并可应用于职业病危害评价,指导企业排查职业病危害隐患。结论本系统可为行政部门提供直观的信息和决策支持,为应对处理突发化学中毒事故提供科学依据,具有一定的科学性、先进性、可行性和实用性。
Objective To establish a scientific, practical, rapid and accurate medical emergency rescue system for sudden chemical poisoning accidents and improve the emergency response and command and decision-making ability of the municipality’s sudden chemical poisoning accidents. Methods The sources of hazardous chemicals, satellite images, electronic maps, weather, hydrology, geography and geography, population distribution and distribution of medical emergency rescue resources in Zhaoqing City were collected to establish a systematic database of chemical poisoning emergency rescue and to support the structural design of the system and data Input, debug and the actual application of the test results. Results The system includes various information management modules such as accident condition setting, hazard assessment, emergency response plan, medical emergency rescue, accident archives management and geographic information system and chemical toxicity database. In the application of simulation and assessment of hazard accidents, emergency rescue drills and on-site disposal of sudden chemical poisoning accidents, the degree of chemical accidents can be assessed quickly, accurately and intuitively, corresponding emergency rescue plans can be automatically generated and applied to occupational hazards assessment, Guide enterprises to investigate occupational hazards. Conclusion The system can provide the administrative departments with intuitive information and decision-making support, and provide a scientific basis for coping with unexpected chemical poisoning accidents. Therefore, this system has certain scientific, advanced, feasible and practicability.