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目的为缺少洗浴条件下的作业人员提供一种使用方便的皮肤清洁用品,以提高部队野战卫生保障能力。方法合成皮肤去污剂多肽酰胺,研究皮肤清洁剂和皮肤保养剂配方;选择无纺布为载体,制成湿巾;进行去污试验、卫生学检测、抑菌试验、毒性试验。结果单兵皮肤清洁包由1块清洁湿巾和1块保养湿巾组成,细菌总数和霉菌均<10 cfu/g,汞、铅、砷质量分数分别为0.02～0.04 mg/kg、<2 mg/kg、<0.2 mg/kg,均符合《化妆品卫生规范》要求;去污试验表明,在同一条件下,多肽酰胺的去污值分别是洗衣粉、肥皂、蒸馏水的1.3倍、2.2倍、7.3倍;抑菌试验抑菌环>7 mm;1 h、24 h、48 h皮肤刺激试验积分均值为0。结论单兵皮肤清洁包能有效清洁皮肤,使用舒适、安全、无副作用、携带方便,试用部队反映良好。为缺少洗浴条件下生活和作业的人员的皮肤清洁提供了一种卫生用品。
Aims To provide an easy-to-use skin cleansing product for operators in the absence of bathing conditions to enhance the military’s field health support capability. Methods Synthetic skin detergent peptide amide, skin cleanser and skin care agent formulations; choose non-woven fabric as a carrier, made of wet wipes; decontamination test, hygiene test, antibacterial test, toxicity test. Results The soldier skin cleanser consisted of a cleaning wipe and a maintenance wet wipe. The total number of bacteria and molds were less than 10 cfu / g, the contents of mercury, lead and arsenic were 0.02-0.04 mg / kg and <2 mg respectively / kg, <0.2 mg / kg, all in line with the requirements of the “Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics”; Decontamination tests showed that under the same conditions, the decontamination values of the polypeptide amides were 1.3 times, 2.2 times and 7.3 times that of washing powder, soap and distilled water Times; antibacterial test antibacterial ring> 7 mm; 1 h, 24 h, 48 h skin irritation test mean value of 0. Conclusion The man-made skin cleansing package can effectively clean the skin, and is comfortable and safe to use, has no side effect, is convenient to carry, and has good test troop reaction. Provides a hygienic product for the skin of people who lack life and work in bathing conditions.