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政府干预经济是一柄双刃剑,具有正负效应。适度干预是经济法干预的基本原则,包括合法干预、正当干预、谨慎干预和高效干预;干预不足或干预过度的缺陷,主要表现在六个方面:干预力度难以准确界定;干预边界难以适时调整;干预过程难以有效控制;干预方向难以实现互动;干预结果难以预测把握;干预效果难以正确评估。适度干预的修治路径:建构数理模型,界定干预力度;完善法律法规,法定干预边界;紧跟市场动态,掌控干预过程;引入契约机制,实现干预互动;完善评估机制,把握干预效果;建立问责制度,达成干预高效。
Government intervention in the economy is a double-edged sword, with positive and negative effects. Moderate intervention is the basic principle of economic law intervention, including legal intervention, due intervention, cautious intervention and efficient intervention; inadequate intervention or excessive intervention of defects, mainly in six aspects: the intensity of intervention is difficult to accurately define; intervention boundary is difficult to timely adjustment; Difficult to effectively control the intervention process; Intervention difficult to achieve the interaction; Intervention results difficult to predict to grasp; Intervention effect is difficult to correctly assess. Moderate intervention in the path of remediation: building a mathematical model to define intervention efforts; improve laws and regulations, statutory intervention in the border; closely follow the market dynamics, control the process of intervention; the introduction of contract mechanisms to achieve intervening interventions; improve the evaluation mechanism to grasp the effect of interventions; System, achieve efficient intervention.