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生产专业化和联合化是组织和管理现代工业生产的先进形式。按专业化和联合化的方向组织城市集体工业,是破“小而全”扬长避短,加快工业生产的发展,提高管理水平和技术水平,实现集体工业现代化的重要途径。 集体工业实行专业化和联合化的必要性 工业生产专业化是社会分工的结果,是现代工业发展的必然趋势。工业生产越发展,生产社会化程度越高,科学技术越进步,就越要工业企业实行专业化。而专业化生产与联合化又是分不开的。工业生产专业化的发展,在各工业企业之间建立起越来越密切的生产联系,
Production specialization and integration are the advanced forms of organizing and managing modern industrial production. The organization of urban collective industry in the direction of specialization and integration is an important way to break the “small but complete” and avoid weaknesses, accelerate the development of industrial production, improve the management level and technological level, and achieve the modernization of collective industry. The need for the specialization and unionization of collective industry The specialization of industrial production is the result of social division of labor and the inevitable trend of the development of modern industry. The more industrial production develops, the higher the degree of socialization of production and the more advanced science and technology make the industrialization of enterprises more specialized. And specialized production and integration are inseparable. The specialization of industrial production has led to the establishment of increasingly close production links among various industrial enterprises,