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激光是二十世纪六十年代初期发展起来的一门新型科学，它在现代工农业生产、国防建设、通讯、科研等各个领域正发挥着愈来愈大的作用，产生了巨大的经济和社会效益，尤以美国等发达工业国最为突出。本文分析了发达国家激光技术开发的形式，得出了四种成功的基本模式，即独创型、综合型、移植型和需求型，并结合我国激光技术开发的现状，提出了一些有利于我国激光技术开发的几点参考建议。
Laser is a new type of science developed in the early 1960s. It is playing a more and more important role in various fields such as industrial and agricultural production, national defense construction, communications and scientific research, resulting in a huge economic and social Benefit, especially the United States and other developed industrial countries, the most prominent. This paper analyzes the form of laser technology development in developed countries, and draws four successful basic models, that is, original, integrated, transplanted and demand-type, combined with the status quo of the development of laser technology in China, put forward some beneficial to China’s laser Technical development of a few suggestions.