从事翻译研究,首先需要解决的是选取研究内容和确定研究模式的问题。宏观和微观是翻译研究的两大视角,前者着眼于整体和事物的动态规律,把握事物与环境的关系;后者从局部着手,注重枝叶细末,分析事物的结构成分,两者各有优劣且互为补充,在翻译研究中的应用较为普遍。 Engaged in translation studies, the first thing to be resolved is to select the content of research and determine the research model. Macro and micro are the two major perspectives of translation studies. The former focuses on the dynamic laws of the whole and the things, and grasps the relationship between things and the environment. The latter, starting from the local, pays attention to the details of the branches and leaves and analyzes the structural components of things, Poor and complementary, the application of translation research is more common.