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根据22年茶桕混交的观察测定,结果表明:茶桕混交具有良好的生物学基础,能形成合理而稳定的群体结构。混交林与纯茶园相比,可充分利用空间,增加光能利用;炎热季节冠下降低光照强度50％以上,降低温度2℃以上,增加相对湿度5～12％,耕作层降低含砂量11％以上,增加含水量1.37％,增加枯枝落叶,提高土壤肥力等,使乌桕和茶叶产量增加,效益提高。据最近3年实测表明:1hm~2茶桕混交林年均产茶叶859.3kg,桕子828.6kg,总产值达3792.3元。经38个乌桕品种和无性系与茶树混交试种,证明在干瘠的低山丘陵地带,以铜锤桕最好,每hm~2年产值达到5239.05元,高于同样条件下的一般乌桕品种与茶混交林产值的69.27％。茶桕混交方式以株间行间混交方式为好。茶树应适当密植。乌桕以每hm~2配置250～300株为宜。
According to 22 years of mixed observation and determination of tea, the results show that: the hybrid tea has a good biological basis, to form a reasonable and stable population structure. Compared with pure tea plantations, the mixed forest can make full use of space and increase the utilization of light energy; reduce the light intensity by more than 50% in the hot season, reduce the temperature by more than 2 ° C, increase the relative humidity by 5 to 12% and reduce the sand content in the tillage layer % Or more, increase the water content by 1.37%, increase the litter and increase the soil fertility and so on, so that the output of black jackfruit and tea is increased and the benefit is improved. According to the recent 3 years actual measurements show that: 1hm ~ 2 Tenebio mixed forest average annual production of 859.3kg tea, razor 828.6kg, the total output value of 3792.3 yuan. The results showed that in the dry barren hilly region, the best copper mulberry, the output value per hm ~ 2 years reached 5239.05 yuan, higher than the average conditions under the same conditions of common 桕 species 69.27% of the output value of mixed forest with tea. Tea mixed with the way to inter-strains between lines is better. Tea tree should be close planting. Umam to 250 ~ 300 per hm ~ 2 configuration is appropriate.