论文部分内容阅读
慢作用抗风湿药(SARD)或第二线药物不同于快速作用及非类固醇抗炎及止痛的第一线药物。主要用于治疗风湿性关节炎的SARD,按优先选用顺序列出如下。注射用金盐(最近也作为一种口服制剂);D-青霉胺;抗疟疾药(氯奎及羟氯奎);柳氮磺胺吡啶;氯苯砜。慢作用抗风湿药及免疫调节剂通常需在住院或专家的临床指导下使用,须具备放射科及实验室设备,并在特殊情况时能与风湿病医院联系,如有必要,在发生并发症或副作用时,可以紧急住院治疗。
Slow-acting anti-rheumatic drugs (SARDs) or second-line drugs differ from first-line drugs that are rapidly acting and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The SARD, which is primarily used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, is listed below in order of preference. Gold salt for injection (also recently as an oral preparation); D-penicillamine; antimalarial drugs (clonidine and hydroxychloroquine); sulfasalazine; chlorophenylsulfone. Slow-acting anti-rheumatic drugs and immunomodulatory agents are usually used under the hospital’s or specialist’s clinical guidance and require radiological and laboratory equipment and may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis in exceptional circumstances and, if necessary, in the event of a complication Or side effects, emergency hospitalization.