新疆是一个典型的大陆性干旱荒漠区,森林资源贫乏,全区有林地面积269万公顷,森林覆盖率只有1.03％,活立木蓄积总计2.35亿立方米。新疆的天然森林主要分布在天山和阿勒太两大林区,以云杉和落叶松为主,在南疆塔里木盆地周围,河道两岸及北疆荒漠中还广泛分布着胡杨、苦杨、梭梭、 Xinjiang is a typical continental arid desert region with poor forest resources. The whole region has 2.69 million hectares of forest land, with only 1.03% of forest coverage and a total of 235 million cubic meters of live stock. The natural forests in Xinjiang are mainly distributed in the two major forest zones of Tianshan Mountains and Aletai, mainly spruce and larch. In the deserts around the Tarim Basin in the south of Xinjiang, the banks of the river and in the northern Xinjiang are also widely distributed Populus euphratica, Poplar, Haloxylon ,