论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对比分析认为，计划经济是以劳动价值论为理论基础，以按劳分配为基本原则，以公有制为条件，通过政府计划来协调国民经济发展的一种分配经济；与此相对应，市场经济是以需要价值论为理论基础，以平等自由交换为基本原则，以企业的独立产权为条件，通过市场价格来调节国民经济运行和发展的一种交换经济。在市场经济条件下，政府的主要职能是充当法官、制定法规，确保平等自由交换原则的贯彻；代表人民充当交换方，承担关系到全民长远利益的重大工程；争取必要的宏观调控政策，保证市场经济的和谐运行；在特殊情况下，采取特殊经济政策，确保人民的基本生活需要。
Through comparative analysis, this paper argues that planned economy is a kind of distribution economy based on labor theory of value, based on the principle of distribution according to work and on the condition of public ownership, to coordinate the development of the national economy through government planning. Correspondingly, Economy is a kind of exchange economy which takes the theory of value as its basis, the principle of equal and free exchange as the basic principle and the independent property right of the enterprise as conditions, and regulates the operation and development of the national economy through the market price. Under the conditions of a market economy, the government’s main function is to act as a judge, formulate laws and regulations to ensure the implementation of the principle of equal and free exchange, represent the people as the exchange side and undertake major projects that affect the long-term interests of the entire people, strive for necessary macro-control policies and ensure the market Economic and harmonious operation; under special circumstances, adopt special economic policies to ensure the basic needs of the people.