1存在的问题1.1缺乏系统研究和沿岸带整体开发意识 我国海水增养殖业的发展,是在缺乏系统理论和技术研究的情况下,大规模启动的,特别是对虾养殖。因此无论是在布局上,还是在养殖模式方面,都缺乏养殖生态学理论和生态调控等技术的指导。如大规模发展中国对虾单一种类的养殖,一方面导致其产业滑坡,另一方面也严重破坏了大片滩涂的生态平衡。近年来,我国近海鱼类和滩涂埋栖性贝类资源的严重衰退,酷捕滥采 1 Problems 1.1 Lack of systematic research and awareness of the overall development of the coastal zone The development of seawater aquaculture in China is a large-scale start-up, especially for shrimp farming, in the absence of systematic theoretical and technical research. Therefore, both in the layout, or in the breeding mode, the lack of breeding ecology theory and ecological regulation and other technical guidance. Such as large-scale development of a single species of shrimp farming in China, on the one hand led to the decline of its industry, on the other hand also seriously damaged the ecological balance of large tidal flats. In recent years, the serious decline of the buried shellfish resources of offshore fish and beach in China,