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印度共产党,成立于1920年,为南亚地区最大的共产党组织。党的创始人罗易领导了该党的前期革命斗争,在二战时期,总书记约希领导印共进行了反对帝国主义战争的英勇斗争。国家独立后,印共新总书记拉奥号召开展农民武装斗争,走中国革命的道路。高士担任印共总书记后,主张走通过投票来击败国大党的议会道路。60年代的国际共运大争论,导致了印共党内矛盾的尖锐,1964年,印共分裂成印度共产党(马克思主义)和印度共产党等派别,力量大为受挫。时至80年代末90年代初,国际国内形势的变化,促使两党走向和解,组成左翼阵线,共同对付国内外反对势力的挑战。为了在当前国际共运处于暂时低潮的大背景下求得生存和发展,两党分别制订了一系列
Indian Communist Party, founded in 1920, is the largest Communist organization in South Asia. The founder of the party, Luo Yi, led the party’s early revolutionary struggle. During World War II, General Secretary Josh headed the Indian Communist Party in a heroic struggle against the imperialist war. After the country was independent, Rakhine’s general secretary Rao called for the peasant armed struggle to take the road of the Chinese revolution. After becoming the general secretary of the CPSU, Goldsmith advocated going through the vote to defeat Congress’s parliamentary road. The controversy over the international communist movement in the 1960s led to sharp contradictions in the communist party. In 1964, the communist party split into the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Indian Communist Party. Their forces were greatly frustrated. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, the changes in the international and domestic situation had prompted the two parties to reconcile and form a left-wing front to jointly tackle the challenges of opposition forces at home and abroad. In order to survive and develop under the background of the temporary ebb movement of the current international communist movement, the two parties have formulated a series of