朱熹,字元晦,徽州婺源(今江西婺源)人,南宋著名的思想家和教育家。他二十四岁任泉州同安县主簿时即有门徒跟随学习,此后,从之求学者络绎不绝。五十岁后,他相继于江西白鹿洞书院、福建武夷精舍、湖南岳麓书院授徒讲学,与“诸生质疑问难,诲诱不倦”,其讲学语录当时就已在社会上广为流传,《朱子语类》便是宋人黎靖德辑录朱子的讲学语录而成。此书成于朱熹死后七十年,有部分语录曾经朱熹亲自审阅;被辑录者达七十九家,均为朱子门徒,有时同一次谈话,就有数条详略不同的记录并列:因而作为语言材料来说,其可靠程度是较高的。 Zhu Xi, character dark, Huizhou Wuyuan (now Jiangxi Wuyuan) people, the Southern Song Dynasty famous thinker and educator. His 24-year-old Quanzhou Tongan main book that disciples follow to learn, since then, seeking an endless stream of scholars. Fifty years of age, he successively in Jiangxi Bailudong Academy, Fujian Wuyi House, Hunan Yuelu Academy lectures, and “students questioned hard, inviting tireless”, its lectures at that time has been widely circulated in the community , “Zhu language category” is the Song Li Jingde Zhu recorded the lecture quotations made. This book was made after Zhu Xi’s death for seventy years. Some of the quotations were personally reviewed by Zhu Xi. Seventy-nine of the books were recorded, all of them being disciples of Zhu. Sometimes, at the same time of conversation, there are several records that are slightly different and in parallel: Language materials, its reliability is higher.