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传统逻辑中概念具有抽象性,而它们又必须通过语言学中丰富复杂的语词来表达,语词可感性强。若把“概念的语词表达式”称为“词项”并以之取代概念引入形式逻辑体系的概念章节,则可避免其抽象性,使概念和语词意义相统一。本文在已有的形式逻辑判断推理部分定用“词项”的基础上提出上述观点,并从语言学和逻辑学的联系中具体分析了词项的类别和识别方法,以及正确运用和接受词项要注意的几个问题。
The concepts in traditional logic are abstract, and they must be expressed through the rich and complex words in linguistics. If we refer to “concept phrase expression” as “term” and introduce it into the concept chapter of formal logic system, we can avoid its abstractness and make the concept and meaning of words be unified. This paper puts forward the above viewpoint based on the existing “logical terms” of reasoning part of formal logic, and analyzes the categories and identification methods of lexical items from the linguistics and logic connection, as well as the correct use and acceptance of words Items to pay attention to a few questions.