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随着改革的深入,中国乡村治理在经历了由人民公社制而村民自治的转型之后,逐步走向以参与、合作为特征的协商治理。这一新的发展与转变标志着中国政治发展与乡村治理的共同走向,体现了经济增长与政治发展的共进趋向、政府权能与民主政治的互动与平衡、国家与社会关系的深刻调整、以及多元力量的博弈与合作。以浙江为典型的地方探索已经表明,乡村协商治理能够有助于达成一种相对均衡和稳定的合作,对于重塑乡村秩序、实现基层善治具有重大实践意义。
With the deepening of the reform, after China’s rural governance underwent the transition from the system of people’s communes and villagers’ autonomy, China’s rural governance gradually came to the consultation and governance featuring participation and cooperation. This new development and transition marks the joint development of China’s political development and rural governance. It embodies the common trend of economic growth and political development, the interaction and balance between government power and democracy, the profound readjustment of the relations between the state and the society, and Multiple forces of the game and cooperation. Exploring Zhejiang as a typical place has shown that rural consultation and consultation can help achieve a relatively balanced and stable cooperation and have great practical significance for reshaping rural order and realizing good governance at the grassroots level.