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中华人民共和国成立前后,毛主席提出,中国必须发展工业,实现国家工业化。在后来的实践中,他进一步认识到,中国的工业化,仅靠城市工业化是实现不了的,必须与农村工业化结合。毛主席这一思想从50年代后期开始提出,人民公社化时期付诸实践,中间虽走过了曲折的道路,但实践证明这是中国工业化唯一正确的道路。在目前乡镇工业已成为我国工业三分天下有其一的现实下,回顾毛主席关于工业化和农村工业化的有关思想,有重大意义。
Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chairman Mao suggested that China must develop its industry and industrialize the country. In later practice, he further realized that China’s industrialization alone can not be achieved through urban industrialization and must be integrated with rural industrialization. Since the late 1950s, Chairman Mao’s thought has been put forward. When people’s communes were put into practice, although the intermediate road had gone through tortuous paths, practice proved that this was the only right way for China’s industrialization. Under the current reality that township and town industries have become one of the three industries in our country, it is of great significance to review Chairman Mao’s relevant thinking on industrialization and rural industrialization.