本文审视了城乡规划、城镇化的定义与终极目标,在此基础上提出了重新理解城乡规划、城镇化十个范式的对子。在十个范式的对子中,文章辩证性地研究了城乡规划、城镇化的内容、对象、路径、手段或行动主体选择。文章发现,将城乡规划、城镇化放置于十个范式对子内,有助于人们从新的视角看待和应对我国城乡规划、城镇化所面临和将要面临的问题。 This paper examines the definition of urban and rural planning and urbanization and its ultimate goal, and on this basis puts forward a pair of ways to re-understand the ten paradigms of urban-rural planning and urbanization. Among the ten paradigm pairs, the article dialectically studies the choices of urban-rural planning and urbanization, objects, paths, means or actors. The article finds that putting urban and rural planning and urbanization within the ten paradigms helps people to look at and deal with the problems that urban and rural planning and urbanization in China face and will face from a new perspective.