西晋文学家陆机提出要“伫中区以玄览,颐情志于典故”,意思是说写文章的人,必须深入而广泛地观察世间万物,从中获取素材,并且在前人的著作中汲取营养,为自已的写作提供有益的借鉴。由此可见,要写好一篇文章,收集素材是相当重要的。那么,怎样才能收集到写作素材呢?笔者觉得主要有以下两条途径: The Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu Ji proposed that “Yuzhong District should be estranged and ambiguous in allusions.” This means that people who write articles must inspect and observe everything in the world in depth and extensively, and obtain materials from them, and in previous works. Learn from nutrition and provide a useful reference for self writing. This shows that it is very important to write an article and collect material. So, how can we collect the writing material? I think there are two main ways: