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目的通过对变应性鼻炎回顾性研究,总结住院患者变应性鼻炎的临床特点及变化趋势,为该病的防控提供理论依据。方法收集乌鲁木齐某三级甲等医院2002-2016年变应性鼻炎住院患者的临床资料,应用Excel软件建立数据库,了解患者性别、年龄、职业、住院天数、出院情况等一般特征,分析变应性鼻炎住院患者动态变化情况及变应性鼻炎汉族、维吾尔族住院患者动态变化情况。结果 2002-2016年变应性鼻炎住院患者人数总体处于增长趋势,住院患者平均住院天数不断缩短。2002-2016年变应性鼻炎汉族、维吾尔族住院患者人数总体处于增长趋势,住院患者平均住院天数不断缩短,而住院天数下降的速度不断趋于缓和,2002-2016年维吾尔族变应性鼻炎患者住院天数下降速度大于汉族。结论新疆乌鲁木齐变应性鼻炎患病率逐年处于增长趋势,住院患者平均住院天数不断缩短。
Objective Through the retrospective study of allergic rhinitis, summarize the clinical features and trends of allergic rhinitis in hospitalized patients, provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods The clinical data of hospitalized patients with allergic rhinitis from 2002 to 2016 in a tertiary care hospital in Urumqi were collected. The database was established by using Excel software to understand the general characteristics of patients such as gender, age, occupation, days of hospitalization, discharge and so on. Dynamic changes of inpatients with rhinitis and dynamic changes of inpatients with allergic rhinitis in Han and Uygur nationality. Results The number of hospitalized patients with allergic rhinitis was generally increasing in 2002-2016, and the average length of stay in hospitalized patients was continuously shortened. In 2002-2016, the number of hospitalized patients with allergic rhinitis Han and Uygur population was generally increasing, the average length of stay in hospitalized patients was continuously shortened, and the number of days of hospital stay continued to ease. From 2002 to 2016, patients with Uygur allergic rhinitis Hospitalization days decline faster than the Han nationality. Conclusion The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Urumqi in Xinjiang is increasing year by year, and the average length of stay in hospitalized patients is continuously shortened.