脑垂体腺瘤是常见的中枢神经系统肿瘤。临床上分为无功能腺瘤及有功能腺瘤两大类,前者以压迫症状为主,表现为垂体功能低下;后者过多分泌一种或数种垂体激素,造成机体内分泌及代谢功能紊乱。垂体瘤的治疗过去主要是经额或经蝶行垂体瘤摘除术和/或垂体放射治疗。近年来由于下丘脑激素的相继 Pituitary adenomas are common tumors of the central nervous system. Clinically divided into two categories of non-functioning adenomas and functional adenomas, the former mainly to symptoms of oppression, the performance of hypopituitarism; the latter excessive secretion of one or more pituitary hormone, resulting in the body’s endocrine and metabolic disorders . The treatment of pituitary tumors in the past mainly through the amount of transsphenoidal pituitary tumor surgery and / or pituitary radiotherapy. In recent years due to the succession of hypothalamic hormones