医师是临床医疗工作的主体。医师水平的高低直接影响着医疗服务的质量和医疗资源的利用效率。为了保证医师及其服务的高质量,世界上许多国家和地区对行医人员的管理立法特别重视,颁布了不少法令法规。现对国外医师管理的立法情况作一简单综述。早在公元前11世纪,罗马人在历史上首次规定了行医的许可证制度,对行医人 Physicians are the main body of clinical medical work. The level of physicians directly affects the quality of medical services and the utilization efficiency of medical resources. In order to ensure the high quality of doctors and their services, many countries and regions in the world pay special attention to the management of medical practitioners and have issued many laws and regulations. A brief review of the legislation of foreign physicians is given. As early as the 11th century BC, the Romans had for the first time in history established a licensing system for practicing medicine.