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我国基尼系数呈直线上升趋势,收入差距问题成为当前经济社会的重要问题;面临人民币升值的趋势下,研究汇率对国内贫富差距的影响十分具有现实意义;影响基尼系数的影响较多,随着对弱势群体的关注,提高就业率成为解决方法。通过实证分析发现:失业是导致贫富差距的格兰杰因子,而人民币升值与失业存在长期的均衡关系,并且人民币升值是导致失业的格兰杰因子。
The Gini coefficient of our country shows a straight-line upward trend, and the problem of income gap has become an important issue in the current economy and society. Under the trend of appreciation of the renminbi, studying the impact of the exchange rate on the gap between rich and poor in our country is of great practical significance. Influencing the Gini coefficient, Concerns for vulnerable groups and increasing employment rate have become the solution. Through empirical analysis, it is found that unemployment is the Granger factor leading to the gap between rich and poor, while there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between RMB appreciation and unemployment, and RMB appreciation is the Grange factor that causes unemployment.