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本文认为，经济运行机制的功能是资源配置。我们所寻找的经济运行机制是：它可以用最低成本实现有效的资源配置。由于市场机制比计划机制具有更低的运行成本、更好的资源配置效果，因而是我们的首选目标。经济人假设是建立市场机制的一个基本前提，市场机制是肯定经济人假设的一个必然结果，建立市场机制与承认经济人假设是一致的，关键是要完善对经济人行为因势利导的市场机制。
This paper argues that the function of economic operation mechanism is resource allocation. The economic mechanism we are looking for is that it enables efficient allocation of resources at the lowest cost. Since market mechanism has lower running cost and better resource allocation effect than plan mechanism, it is our first choice goal. The assumption of economic man is a basic premise for establishing a market mechanism. The market mechanism is a corollary of affirming the hypothesis of economic man. Establishing a market mechanism is consistent with recognizing the hypothesis of economic man. The key is to perfect the market mechanism which is conducive to the behavior of economic man.