【摘 要】
：
稳定硫同位素可以用来示踪硫酸盐气溶胶的来源、迁移和转化的过程.本文首先介绍了目前气溶胶稳定硫同位素相关的分析测试方法,即EA-IRMS、MC-ICPMS和NanoSIMS.归纳了国内外气溶胶δ34S的时空组成特征,两极和沿海区域气溶胶δ34S值普遍高于内陆区域;冬季燃煤和夏季生物排放作用使得气溶胶δ34S值冬高夏低.同时,综述了硫酸盐气溶胶稳定硫同位素分馏特征,其质量分馏与SO2氧化途径有关,非质量分馏与SO2光化学反应、燃烧过程和矿物粉尘表面的非均相氧化有关.最后,探讨了稳定硫同位素在示踪气溶胶硫酸盐来
【机 构】
：
西北大学 城市与环境学院,西安 710127;西北大学 陕西省地表过程与环境承载力重点实验室,西安 710127;陕西西安城市生态系统定位观测研究站,西安 710127;中国科学院地球环境研究所 黄土
论文部分内容阅读
稳定硫同位素可以用来示踪硫酸盐气溶胶的来源、迁移和转化的过程.本文首先介绍了目前气溶胶稳定硫同位素相关的分析测试方法,即EA-IRMS、MC-ICPMS和NanoSIMS.归纳了国内外气溶胶δ34S的时空组成特征,两极和沿海区域气溶胶δ34S值普遍高于内陆区域;冬季燃煤和夏季生物排放作用使得气溶胶δ34S值冬高夏低.同时,综述了硫酸盐气溶胶稳定硫同位素分馏特征,其质量分馏与SO2氧化途径有关,非质量分馏与SO2光化学反应、燃烧过程和矿物粉尘表面的非均相氧化有关.最后,探讨了稳定硫同位素在示踪气溶胶硫酸盐来源方面的应用,分析了人为成因硫和自然成因硫对气溶胶硫酸盐的贡献;并展望了稳定硫同位素在未来大气气溶胶溯源中的应用,以期为控制硫酸盐气溶胶的污染源提供科学依据.
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